Modares Civil Engineering journal
مهندسی عمران مدرس
MCEJ
Engineering & Technology
http://mcej.modares.ac.ir
1
admin
2476-6763
10.22034
fa
jalali
1394
6
1
gregorian
2015
9
1
15
5
online
1
fulltext
fa
تاثیر مدلسازی رفتار بتن بر پاسخ غیرخطی نوسانگرها
Influence of concrete behavior modeling on the nonlinear response of oscillators
مجموعه شامل 4620 سیستم یک درجه آزاد با مشخصات مختلف شامل زمان تناوب، درصد میرایی و متغیرهای تعیین کننده رفتار غیرخطی نماینده سازه های بتن مسلح با لحاظ نمودن ناحیه ترک خوردگی اولیه بتن، به همراه دو مجموعه شتابنگاشت معرف حوزه دور و نزدیک در مطالعه حاضر در نظر گرفته شده است. با انجام تحلیل های دینامیکی فزاینده – که امروزه گسترش فراوانی یافته است - برای سیستم های انتخابی، پاسخ تقاضای شکل پذیری سیستم ها در سطوح مختلف شدت لرزه ای محاسبه گردیده است. سپس رابطه بین سه متغیر ضریب کاهش مقاومت، ضریب شکل پذیری و زمان تناوب در سطوح مختلف شدت لرزه ای ارائه گردیده است. همچنین با در نظر گرفتن پارامتر های تاثیر گذار بر روابط مذکور، تاثیر هر یک از متغیرها مورد بحث واقع شده است. نتایج نشانگر آنست که زمان تناوب طبیعی سیستم و همچنین مدلسازی ترک اولیه در بتن باعث تاثیر قابل ملاحظه در پاسخ های غیرخطی نوسانگرها میگردد.
Reinforced concrete structures are one of the most commonly used structures all over the world. However, the high nonlinear behaviour of this kind of structures still needs more research, e.g to shed light into the effects of nonlinear modelling and the structure characteristics. One of the most common methods to predict the nonlinear response of concrete structures is the simplified nonlinear spectra. The nonlinear spectra have been widely used in the seismic design and rehabilitation procedures e.g, ATC40 and FEMA 274. A set of closed-form formulas have been proposed in this manner to predict the strength reduction factor for a given period and ductility. The design and rehabilitation procedures can significantly simplified by using this kind of closed-form formulas. The aim of this paper is to evaluate the seismic behaviour of a set of 4620 single-degree-of-freedom (SDOF) oscillators, which was taken into account based on their period, damping and nonlinear backbone curve parameters. Eleven different periods, three damping ratios, five cracking states, seven ductility ratios, five hardening slopes and two collapse negative slopes were taken into account to cover a wide range of nonlinear behaviour of oscillators. The all combination of nonlinear characteristics with eleven periods and three damping ratios produces 4621 different oscillators to be investigated. The SDOF oscillators were analyzed for two sets of ground motion records which are representative of far and near field records. The far-field records contain 30 strike-slip records with moment magnitude of 6.5 to 6.9. The records are corresponding to the firm soil without any directivity effects. The near-field set contain 31 strike-slip records corresponding to four different earthquake events. They were all recorded within 16 kilometre of the earthquake epicentre. The incremental dynamic analysis was employed to calculate the system demand ductility in a wide range of earthquake intensity levels. The relationship between the strength reduction factor and the ductility factor was then derived for all considered SDOF systems. The results show that the natural period of vibration as well as the primary concrete cracking can significantly influence on the predicted strength reduction factors. The incremental dynamic analysis was employed to calculate the system demand ductility in a wide range of earthquake intensity levels. The relationship between the strength reduction factor and the ductility factor was then derived for all considered SDOF systems. The results show that the natural period of vibration as well as the primary concrete cracking can significantly influence on the predicted strength reduction factors. The incremental dynamic analysis was employed to calculate the system demand ductility in a wide range of earthquake intensity levels. The relationship between the strength reduction factor and the ductility factor was then derived for all considered SDOF systems. The results show that the natural period of vibration as well as the primary concrete cracking can significantly influence on the predicted strength reduction factors.
ضریب کاهش مقاومت,ضریب شکل پذیری,زمان تناوب,طیف غیر خطی,حوزه دور,حوزه نزدیک
Strength reduction factor,ductility,natural period of vibration,nonlinear spectrum,near field,Far field
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http://mcej.modares.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-16-15063-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=16
Alireza
Azarbakht
علیرضا
آذربخت
100319475328460058295
100319475328460058295
Yes
ARAK University
دانشگاه اراک
فاطمه
معصومیان
100319475328460058294
100319475328460058294
No
دانشگاه اراک